In BPM 12c, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) can be used to measure the performance of the business process. You can use KPIs to improve the business process by identifying potential issues and addressing them. You can also roll up KPIs from an executable BPM process into a Business Architecture model.
To do this you need to publish your BPM project to the Process Asset Manager (PAM). You can add KPIs to the BPM Project in the Business Process Composer and then deploy the project. You can roll up this BPM KPI into a Business Architecture Model that links to it. This video walks through an example of how a KPI is rolled up into a Value Chain Model. It also does a quick walk through of the Process Criticality Report.
Video on Rolling up a BPM KPI into Business Architecture Models

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References
Tracking Business Data in Your Applications
Performing Process Analysis and Discovery with Business Architecture
- Oracle Business Rules: Sums and Averages in Test Conditions - April 2, 2016
- Rolling Up a BPM KPI into Business Architecture Models - January 28, 2016
- The BPM 12c Process Monitor Dashboard in 5 Minutes - January 6, 2016